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University of Cambridge Home Intellectual Property and Copyright in the Digital Environment
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University of Cambridge > CARET > Intellectual Property and Copyright in the Digital Environment

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Not using a 'substantial part'
If your use of a copyright work does not involve using a substantial part, then you will not be infringing copyright. What constitutes a “substantial part” is determined on a case by case basis and there are no set guidelines.  In some cases a very small part of a copyright work (such as a summary, the headline, a list of recommendations or the concluding remark) will constitute a “substantial part”.  Also, illustrations and graphs are considered to be separate works to the text of an article, chapter or book.  For larger texts a good rule of thumb is no more than 800 words in total extracts with no single extract from the work exceeding 300 words.  For poems, 40 lines is a good rule of thumb provided that does not constitute more than 25% of the poem. 
Information current as at 12 September 2005.
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