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University of Cambridge > CARET > Intellectual Property and Copyright in the Digital Environment

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Fair Dealing - Criticism, review and news reporting
Fair dealing with a work for the purpose of criticism or review (such as a book review) of that or another work or of a performance of a dramatic work, does not infringe copyright, provided that it is accompanied by a sufficient acknowledgement (usually bibliographical details) and provided that the work has been made available to the public.  Accordingly, there is not fair dealing exception for criticism and review of an unpublished work. 
For the use of extracts from literary works for the purpose of criticism or review, the Society of Authors (www.societyofauthors.net) has issued the following guidelines:
  • A single extract of up to 400 words or a series of extracts (of which none exceeds 300 words) to a total of 800 words from a prose work
  • Extracts to a total of 40 lines from a poem, provided this does not exceed a quarter of the poem
Fair dealing with a work (other than a photograph) for the purpose of reporting current events does not infringe any copyright in the work provided that it is accompanied by a sufficient acknowledgement.
‘Fair dealing’ for the purposes of ‘criticism or review’ may apply if short extracts of copyright material are posted on an intranet or possibly the Internet, but the purpose must be that of criticism or review and not use of the extracts solely for anthologising or illustrative purposes. 
For further information on fair dealing, see the guidelines for fair dealing in an electronic environment issued by the Publishers Association and the Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC) at www.ukoln.ac.uk/services/elib/papers/pa/fair/intro.html
Information current as at 12 September 2005.
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