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University of Cambridge Home Intellectual Property and Copyright in the Digital Environment
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University of Cambridge > CARET > Intellectual Property and Copyright in the Digital Environment

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2.9.3 May I include links in my web page to other web pages?
It is generally accepted practice to provide links to other relevant web-based materials without permission if this link directs the user to the home page of the site and not a page further into the site.
The consent of the owner of the linked site should be obtained in the case of 'deep linking' (a link to a page within a website, bypassing the home page), 'framing' (dividing a screen into different frames of content, where an effect can be achieved whereby people’s content looks as if it is part of your site) or 'embedded links' (where an actual image from another website is embedded in your own to make the link direct).  While these types of links may not strictly infringe rights belonging to the owner of the linked site (unless, of course, you are passing off the content in anyway as your own), the linked site may be dependent on advertising or funding tied in with receiving ‘hits’ on its home page.  It is important to ensure not only that the work of other people is clear and acknowledged, but also that information is not represented out of context.  Accordingly, it is good practice to link to the home pages of that web sites and not to create deep links, frames or embedded links without permission.  An exception is e-journals, which usually allow users to link to individual articles with proper acknowledgment.  For information on e-journal licences, contact the University Library. 
Information current as at 12 September 2005.
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